提交sql server 脚本
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DockerComposeShells/SQLServer-README.md
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DockerComposeShells/SQLServer-README.md
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# SQL Server 2022 Linux Docker Compose 部署指南
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## 概述
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这是一个完整的SQL Server 2022 Linux Docker Compose部署方案，包含数据库初始化、用户管理、性能优化等配置。
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## 文件结构
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```
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├── docker-compose-sqlserver.yml # Docker Compose 配置文件
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├── sqlserver.env # 环境变量配置文件
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├── sqlserver/ # SQL Server 相关目录
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│ ├── init/ # 初始化脚本目录
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│ │ ├── 01-create-database.sql # 创建数据库和表
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│ │ ├── 02-create-user.sql # 创建用户和权限
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│ │ └── 03-performance-config.sql # 性能优化配置
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│ ├── data/ # 数据文件目录
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│ ├── logs/ # 日志文件目录
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│ ├── backup/ # 备份文件目录
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│ └── web-config/ # Web管理界面配置
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└── SQLServer-README.md # 本说明文档
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```
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## 快速开始
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### 1. 配置环境变量
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复制并修改环境变量文件：
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```bash
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cp sqlserver.env .env
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```
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编辑 `.env` 文件，修改以下关键配置：
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```bash
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# 修改SA密码（必须）
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SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD=YourStrong@Password123!
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# 修改端口（可选，避免冲突）
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SQLSERVER_PORT=1433
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# 选择SQL Server版本
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SQLSERVER_EDITION=Developer # 免费开发版本
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```
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### 2. 启动服务
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```bash
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# 启动SQL Server
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml --env-file .env up -d
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# 查看服务状态
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml ps
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# 查看日志
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml logs -f sqlserver
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```
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### 3. 连接数据库
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#### 使用 sqlcmd 连接
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```bash
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# 进入容器
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P 'YourStrong@Password123!'
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# 或者直接执行SQL
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P 'YourStrong@Password123!' -Q "SELECT name FROM sys.databases"
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```
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#### 使用外部工具连接
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- **服务器**: `localhost` 或你的服务器IP
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- **端口**: `1433`（或你在.env中配置的端口）
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- **用户名**: `sa`
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- **密码**: 你在.env中配置的密码
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- **数据库**: `SampleDB`（初始化脚本创建的示例数据库）
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## 配置说明
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### SQL Server 版本选择
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在 `sqlserver.env` 中配置 `SQLSERVER_EDITION`：
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- `Developer`: 免费开发版本（推荐用于开发环境）
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- `Express`: 免费轻量版本
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- `Standard`: 标准版
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- `Enterprise`: 企业版
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### 资源限制
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默认配置：
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- CPU限制: 4核心
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- 内存限制: 8GB
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- 数据目录: `./sqlserver/data`
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- 日志目录: `./sqlserver/logs`
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### 网络配置
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- 默认端口: 1433
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- 网络子网: 172.24.0.0/16
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- 容器间通信: 通过 `sqlserver-net` 网络
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## 初始化脚本说明
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### 01-create-database.sql
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- 创建 `SampleDB` 示例数据库
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- 创建 `Users` 示例表
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- 插入示例数据
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- 创建 `GetActiveUsers` 存储过程
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### 02-create-user.sql
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- 创建 `appuser` 应用程序用户
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- 配置用户权限
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- 授予必要的数据库权限
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### 03-performance-config.sql
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- 配置最大内存使用量
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- 设置最大并行度
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- 启用查询存储
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- 创建性能监控视图
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## 常用操作
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### 备份数据库
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```bash
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# 创建备份
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P 'YourStrong@Password123!' -Q "BACKUP DATABASE SampleDB TO DISK = '/var/opt/mssql/backup/SampleDB.bak'"
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```
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### 恢复数据库
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```bash
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# 恢复备份
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P 'YourStrong@Password123!' -Q "RESTORE DATABASE SampleDB FROM DISK = '/var/opt/mssql/backup/SampleDB.bak'"
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```
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### 查看性能统计
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```bash
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# 查看性能统计
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P 'YourStrong@Password123!' -d SampleDB -Q "SELECT * FROM PerformanceStats"
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```
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### 停止和清理
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```bash
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# 停止服务
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml down
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# 停止并删除数据卷（谨慎使用）
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml down -v
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```
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## 故障排除
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### 常见问题
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1. **容器启动失败**
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- 检查密码是否符合复杂度要求
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- 确保端口没有被占用
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- 查看容器日志: `docker-compose logs sqlserver`
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2. **连接失败**
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- 确认防火墙设置
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- 检查网络配置
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- 验证用户名和密码
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3. **性能问题**
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- 调整内存限制
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- 检查磁盘空间
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- 查看性能监控视图
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### 日志查看
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```bash
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# 查看SQL Server日志
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docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml logs sqlserver
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# 查看系统日志
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docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 cat /var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog
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```
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## 安全建议
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1. **修改默认密码**: 使用强密码
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2. **限制网络访问**: 配置防火墙规则
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3. **定期备份**: 设置自动备份策略
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4. **监控访问**: 启用审计日志
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5. **更新补丁**: 定期更新SQL Server镜像
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## 扩展功能
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### 添加更多数据库
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在 `sqlserver/init/` 目录下创建新的 `.sql` 文件，它们将按文件名顺序执行。
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### 集成其他服务
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可以将此SQL Server配置集成到现有的Docker Compose网络中：
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```yaml
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networks:
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- your-existing-network
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```
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## 许可证
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SQL Server 2022 Developer Edition 可免费用于开发和测试环境。生产环境请确保使用适当的许可证。
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## 支持
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如有问题，请查看：
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- [SQL Server 2022 官方文档](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/sql-server/)
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- [Docker Hub SQL Server 页面](https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-mssql-server)
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91
DockerComposeShells/docker-compose-sqlserver.yml
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DockerComposeShells/docker-compose-sqlserver.yml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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sqlserver:
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image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
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container_name: sqlserver-2022
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hostname: sqlserver-2022
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restart: unless-stopped
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privileged: true
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ports:
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- "${SQLSERVER_PORT}:1433"
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environment:
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- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
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- SA_PASSWORD=${SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD}
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- MSSQL_PID=${SQLSERVER_EDITION}
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- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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volumes:
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- sqlserver-data:/var/opt/mssql
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- sqlserver-logs:/var/opt/mssql/log
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- ./sqlserver/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
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- ./sqlserver/backup:/var/opt/mssql/backup
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "4.0"
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memory: 8g
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reservations:
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cpus: "2.0"
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memory: 4g
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networks:
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- sqlserver-net
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ${SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD} -Q 'SELECT 1' || exit 1"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 5
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start_period: 60s
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stdin_open: true
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tty: true
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# SQL Server Management Studio (可选，基于Web的管理界面)
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sqlserver-web:
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image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
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container_name: sqlserver-web
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hostname: sqlserver-web
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "${SQLSERVER_WEB_PORT}:8080"
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environment:
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- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
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- SA_PASSWORD=${SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD}
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- MSSQL_PID=${SQLSERVER_EDITION}
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- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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volumes:
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- ./sqlserver/web-config:/var/opt/mssql/web-config
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depends_on:
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sqlserver:
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condition: service_healthy
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networks:
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- sqlserver-net
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command: >
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/bin/bash -c "
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# 安装SQL Server Web管理工具
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apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl wget &&
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# 这里可以添加Web管理界面的安装脚本
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echo 'SQL Server Web management interface ready' &&
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tail -f /dev/null
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"
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networks:
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sqlserver-net:
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driver: bridge
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ipam:
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driver: default
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config:
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- subnet: 172.24.0.0/16
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gateway: 172.24.0.1
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volumes:
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sqlserver-data:
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: none
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o: bind
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device: ./sqlserver/data
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sqlserver-logs:
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: none
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o: bind
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device: ./sqlserver/logs
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40
DockerComposeShells/sqlserver.env
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# SQL Server 2022 Linux Docker Compose 环境变量配置
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# SQL Server 配置
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# 端口配置
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SQLSERVER_PORT=1433
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SQLSERVER_WEB_PORT=8080
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# 认证配置
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# SA用户密码（请修改为强密码）
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SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD=YourStrong@Password123!
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# SQL Server 版本配置
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# 可选值: Developer, Express, Standard, Enterprise, EnterpriseCore
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# Developer: 免费开发版本
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# Express: 免费轻量版本
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# Standard: 标准版
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# Enterprise: 企业版
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SQLSERVER_EDITION=Developer
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# 时区配置
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TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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# 资源限制配置
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# CPU限制（核心数）
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SQLSERVER_CPU_LIMIT=4.0
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SQLSERVER_CPU_RESERVATION=2.0
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# 内存限制（GB）
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SQLSERVER_MEMORY_LIMIT=8g
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SQLSERVER_MEMORY_RESERVATION=4g
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# 数据目录配置
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SQLSERVER_DATA_DIR=./sqlserver/data
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SQLSERVER_LOG_DIR=./sqlserver/logs
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SQLSERVER_BACKUP_DIR=./sqlserver/backup
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SQLSERVER_INIT_DIR=./sqlserver/init
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# 网络配置
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SQLSERVER_NETWORK_SUBNET=172.24.0.0/16
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SQLSERVER_NETWORK_GATEWAY=172.24.0.1
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75
DockerComposeShells/sqlserver/init/01-create-database.sql
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-- SQL Server 2022 初始化脚本
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-- 创建示例数据库和用户
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-- 创建示例数据库
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'SampleDB')
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BEGIN
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CREATE DATABASE SampleDB;
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PRINT '数据库 SampleDB 创建成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '数据库 SampleDB 已存在';
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END
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GO
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-- 使用 SampleDB 数据库
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USE SampleDB;
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GO
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-- 创建示例表
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name='Users' AND xtype='U')
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BEGIN
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CREATE TABLE Users (
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Id INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
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Username NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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Email NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
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CreatedDate DATETIME2 DEFAULT GETDATE(),
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IsActive BIT DEFAULT 1
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);
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PRINT '表 Users 创建成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '表 Users 已存在';
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END
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GO
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-- 插入示例数据
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Username = 'admin')
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BEGIN
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INSERT INTO Users (Username, Email) VALUES
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('admin', 'admin@example.com'),
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('user1', 'user1@example.com'),
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('user2', 'user2@example.com');
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PRINT '示例数据插入成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '示例数据已存在';
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END
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GO
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-- 创建存储过程
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE type = 'P' AND name = 'GetActiveUsers')
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BEGIN
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EXEC('
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CREATE PROCEDURE GetActiveUsers
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AS
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BEGIN
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SET NOCOUNT ON;
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SELECT Id, Username, Email, CreatedDate
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FROM Users
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WHERE IsActive = 1
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ORDER BY CreatedDate DESC;
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END
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');
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PRINT '存储过程 GetActiveUsers 创建成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '存储过程 GetActiveUsers 已存在';
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END
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GO
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PRINT 'SQL Server 初始化完成！';
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43
DockerComposeShells/sqlserver/init/02-create-user.sql
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-- 创建应用程序用户和权限配置
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-- 创建应用程序用户
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = 'appuser')
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BEGIN
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CREATE LOGIN appuser WITH PASSWORD = 'AppUser@Password123!';
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PRINT '登录用户 appuser 创建成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '登录用户 appuser 已存在';
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END
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GO
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-- 在 SampleDB 数据库中创建用户
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USE SampleDB;
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GO
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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals WHERE name = 'appuser')
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BEGIN
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CREATE USER appuser FOR LOGIN appuser;
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PRINT '数据库用户 appuser 创建成功';
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END
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ELSE
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BEGIN
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PRINT '数据库用户 appuser 已存在';
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END
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GO
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-- 授予权限
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-- 授予对 Users 表的读写权限
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GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON Users TO appuser;
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PRINT '授予 Users 表权限成功';
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-- 授予执行存储过程的权限
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GRANT EXECUTE ON GetActiveUsers TO appuser;
|
||||
PRINT '授予存储过程执行权限成功';
|
||||
|
||||
-- 授予创建表的权限（如果需要）
|
||||
GRANT CREATE TABLE TO appuser;
|
||||
PRINT '授予创建表权限成功';
|
||||
|
||||
PRINT '用户权限配置完成！';
|
||||
60
DockerComposeShells/sqlserver/init/03-performance-config.sql
Normal file
60
DockerComposeShells/sqlserver/init/03-performance-config.sql
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
-- SQL Server 性能优化配置
|
||||
|
||||
-- 启用即时文件初始化（需要重启服务）
|
||||
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
|
||||
RECONFIGURE;
|
||||
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;
|
||||
RECONFIGURE;
|
||||
PRINT '高级选项已启用';
|
||||
|
||||
-- 配置最大内存使用量（根据容器内存限制调整）
|
||||
-- 这里设置为4GB，可以根据实际需要调整
|
||||
EXEC sp_configure 'max server memory (MB)', 4096;
|
||||
RECONFIGURE;
|
||||
PRINT '最大内存设置为 4GB';
|
||||
|
||||
-- 配置最大并行度（根据CPU核心数调整）
|
||||
EXEC sp_configure 'max degree of parallelism', 4;
|
||||
RECONFIGURE;
|
||||
PRINT '最大并行度设置为 4';
|
||||
|
||||
-- 启用查询存储（SQL Server 2016+）
|
||||
USE SampleDB;
|
||||
GO
|
||||
|
||||
-- 启用查询存储
|
||||
ALTER DATABASE SampleDB SET QUERY_STORE = ON;
|
||||
ALTER DATABASE SampleDB SET QUERY_STORE (
|
||||
OPERATION_MODE = READ_WRITE,
|
||||
CLEANUP_POLICY = (STALE_QUERY_THRESHOLD_DAYS = 30),
|
||||
DATA_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 900,
|
||||
INTERVAL_LENGTH_MINUTES = 60,
|
||||
MAX_STORAGE_SIZE_MB = 1000,
|
||||
QUERY_CAPTURE_MODE = AUTO,
|
||||
SIZE_BASED_CLEANUP_MODE = AUTO
|
||||
);
|
||||
PRINT '查询存储已启用';
|
||||
|
||||
-- 创建性能监控视图
|
||||
USE SampleDB;
|
||||
GO
|
||||
|
||||
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE name = 'PerformanceStats')
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
EXEC('
|
||||
CREATE VIEW PerformanceStats AS
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
GETDATE() AS CheckTime,
|
||||
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions WHERE is_user_process = 1) AS ActiveConnections,
|
||||
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.dm_exec_requests WHERE status IN (''running'', ''runnable'', ''suspended'')) AS ActiveRequests,
|
||||
(SELECT SUM(pages_kb) FROM sys.dm_os_memory_clerks WHERE type = ''MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL'') / 1024 AS BufferPoolMB
|
||||
');
|
||||
PRINT '性能监控视图创建成功';
|
||||
END
|
||||
ELSE
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
PRINT '性能监控视图已存在';
|
||||
END
|
||||
GO
|
||||
|
||||
PRINT '性能优化配置完成！';
|
||||
68
DockerComposeShells/start-sqlserver.sh
Normal file
68
DockerComposeShells/start-sqlserver.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# SQL Server 2022 Linux Docker Compose 启动脚本
|
||||
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo "SQL Server 2022 Linux Docker Compose 启动脚本"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否存在环境变量文件
|
||||
if [ ! -f ".env" ]; then
|
||||
echo "警告: 未找到 .env 文件"
|
||||
echo "正在从 sqlserver.env 创建 .env 文件..."
|
||||
cp sqlserver.env .env
|
||||
echo "请编辑 .env 文件，特别是修改 SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD"
|
||||
echo "然后重新运行此脚本"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查Docker是否运行
|
||||
if ! docker info > /dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
echo "错误: Docker 未运行，请先启动 Docker"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查Docker Compose是否可用
|
||||
if ! command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
echo "错误: docker-compose 未安装"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "正在启动 SQL Server 2022..."
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建必要的目录
|
||||
echo "创建目录结构..."
|
||||
mkdir -p sqlserver/data sqlserver/logs sqlserver/backup sqlserver/web-config
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动服务
|
||||
echo "启动 Docker Compose 服务..."
|
||||
docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml --env-file .env up -d
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待服务启动
|
||||
echo "等待 SQL Server 启动..."
|
||||
sleep 10
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查服务状态
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "检查服务状态..."
|
||||
docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml ps
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo "启动完成！"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "连接信息:"
|
||||
echo " 服务器: localhost"
|
||||
echo " 端口: $(grep SQLSERVER_PORT .env | cut -d'=' -f2)"
|
||||
echo " 用户名: sa"
|
||||
echo " 密码: $(grep SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD .env | cut -d'=' -f2)"
|
||||
echo " 示例数据库: SampleDB"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "常用命令:"
|
||||
echo " 查看日志: docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml logs -f sqlserver"
|
||||
echo " 停止服务: docker-compose -f docker-compose-sqlserver.yml down"
|
||||
echo " 进入容器: docker exec -it sqlserver-2022 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '$(grep SQLSERVER_SA_PASSWORD .env | cut -d'=' -f2)'"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "详细说明请查看 SQLServer-README.md"
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user